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Tuesday 17 September 2019

What is ebola virus disease (disease or medical condition) ebola cure and symptoms

                                      Ebola virus disease



What is EBOLA?
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), or Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever (EHF) is a disease caused by the Ebola virus.Symptoms usually start two days to three weeks after the virus enters the body, with fever, sore throat, muscle aches, headache and the like.Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea are typical, with fever accompanied by decreased liver and kidney function and multiple organ failure.At the very end, there is bleeding from numerous openings and on the internal organs, which in many cases leads to death.
How is EBOLA transferred?
Spreading through the air is not documented in the natural environment. When a person becomes infected, the disease can spread to humans, very easily and very quickly leading to a worldwide pandemic.In order to make an accurate diagnosis, other diseases with similar symptoms such as malaria, cholera and other viral haemorrhagic fever should usually be excluded.Blood samples can then be tested for viral antibodies, viral RNA, or the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis.Prevention involves reducing the spread of disease from infected monkeys and bats to humans. Properly cooking meat and wearing protective clothing can also be helpful when handling meat.Special care should be taken with samples of body fluids and tissues from infected persons.There is no specific treatment for the disease; Efforts are only to assist people who are infected and include the administration of infusions or oral rehydration therapy. There are no specific therapies, and only to relieve the symptoms and signs of the disease. In patients who bleed, blood transfusions and blood preparations are given.
How Much Is Mortality From EBOLE?
The disease has a high mortality rate, between 50% and 90%. Ebola was first identified in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The disease usually occurs in epidemics in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. From 1976 (when it was first identified) to 2013, fewer than 1,000 people a year were infected with the ovum virus. Since the beginning of 2014, EBOLA has been expanding worldwide, with cases in the Balkans. The first death occurred in Macedonia, and a large number of people are quarantined due to suspected EBOLA.
Signs and Symptoms of EBOLE?
Ebola usually starts abruptly with flu-like symptoms characterized by fatigue, fever, headache, and muscle, joint, and abdominal pain.Vomiting, diarrhea and loss of appetite are also common. Less commonly, symptoms include: sore throat, chest pain, hiccups, short and shortness of breath, and difficulty swallowing.The average time between onset of infection and onset of symptoms is 8 to 10 days, but may occur between 2 and 21 days.Cutaneous manifestations may include maculopapulose wasp (in about 50% of cases).Early symptoms of EVD may be similar to those of malaria, dengue, or other tropical fevers, before the disease progresses to the bleeding stage.In the bleeding stage, internal bleeding and subcutaneous bleeding can occur in the form of redness of the eyes and bloody vomiting, bleeding stools, or black stools.Bleeding in the skin can produce petechiae, purpura, ecchymoses and hematomas (especially around the needle after drug administration, or after infusion).EVD is caused by four of the five viruses classified in the genus Ebolavirus, a family of the order Filoviridae Mononegavirales. These four types of viruses are Bundibugio virus (BDBV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), tai forest virus (TAFV). The fifth virus, Reston virus (RESTV), is not thought to cause disease in humans.It is not entirely clear how Ebola is spreading. Human-to-human transmission occurs through contact with the blood or body fluids of an infected person, or through contact with contaminated medical equipment, especially needles and syringes. Seed fluid is contagious in survivors up to 50 days. .

How is Ebola diagnosed?
Medical history, especially travel to regions where infection is present, is very important for diagnosis..Virus isolation by cell culture, viral RNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection, and protein detection (ELISA) assay are effective tests for disease detection.Detection of antibodies against the virus is effective in diagnosing later in the course of the disease, as well as in people who have healed.Quarantine, also known as forced isolation, is usually effective in reducing the spread of infection. There is no vaccine currently available.If an infected person survives, recovery can be quick and complete.Complications after the disease are possible, such as testicular inflammation, joint pain

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